Thursday, August 27, 2020

Cost Behave in Management Accounting

Question: Examine about the Cost Behave in Management Accounting. Answer: Presentation: Cost act in two fundamental manner in cost bookkeeping. With the expansion in yield, either the expense of items increments or the cost stays apathetic paying little heed to level of yield. Variable expense might be characterized as the cost that differs with the degree of yield created. For instance, work and crude material prerequisite in delivering the yield. Corporate cost is viewed as factor cost and they vacillate with yield level. Contingent on the volume of creation of association, variable expenses changes. With the expansion in level of yield, the variable costs increments and they fall with the fall in level of yield. There is a critical distinction between factor cost and fixed expense as the later stays unaltered independent of level of yield created. Fixed expense inside an association is lease, office providers and protection. All out expenses contained fixed just as factor costs. A venture can be finished and the vital components incudes variable costs that may include direct work costs or direct material expenses. The bundling of the item o organization includes the variable expenses, as the coast would change contingent on the quantity of bundles. Cost of bundling of the item would increment if the organization builds the volume of items it is creating. Then again, there would be a fall in cost of bundling if the less items were sold. Conversation: Fixed expenses are such costs that must be caused by the organization whether the items are delivered or not. Over the scope of creation or determined period, the fixed cost stays fixed. With the expansion or abatement for items delivers and sold, the fixed costs stays unaffected. It is acquired regardless of whether the organization is having zero creation. Notwithstanding the business exercises of the organization, they need to acquire and pay fixed expenses. Alongside the variable costs, fixed expenses is likewise viewed as one of the part of absolute expenses. Independent of level of creation, it isn't workable for the business to maintain a strategic distance from fixed expenses, as it is a working cost. Equal the initial investment examination as a rule utilize fixed costs that is utilized to decide the creation level, estimating and deals (Otley Emmanuel, 2013). It is viewed as the degree of expenses under which the organization doesn't make benefit nor it acquires misfortune. The all out cost structure of organization is deteriorated into absolute fixed expenses and all out factor costs. An association can guarantee its degree of gainfulness with the assistance of its complete cost structure. The aggregate sum of income required by the organization with the goal that the all out factor and fixed costs are secured is controlled by equal the initial investment point during indicated time. Incomes can be expressed in various estimation, for example, it tends to be estimated by conveying the administrations in hours or it very well may be expressed in units. The degree of yield at which the all out expense of doing the business or costs associated with creating the yield is actually equivalent to the aggregate sum of income earned by the business is the equal the initial investment point (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). An association can compute the business income by duplicating the cost of the items by the quantity of level of yield delivered. Such computation should be possible at any degree of yield created. An organization utilizes suspicion for figuring the make back the initial investment point that adjustment in income is related with the adjustment in level of deals. Notwit hstanding, such suspicion may not remain constant in a portion of the cases since, it is absolutely conceivable that organization will have changing level of benefit because of the redirection of items. For catching the eye of clients and with the variety sought after, the organization may expand the clients. There are numerous reasons that is owing to increment in the selling cost and it might increment because of selling the items in expanded market and not because of selling cost emerging from the extra unit creation. The explanation the selling cost in two unique markets will be extraordinary. The market cost of security is actually equivalent to the expenses at the value level that is controlled by utilizing the equal the initial investment examination. In case of exchanging choices, purchasers of alternative is reached at the choice giving utilizing the equal the initial investment examination and the cost must be reached by purchaser for purchasing the choices for maintaining a strategic distance from misfortune if the choices are practiced by them. Premium followed through on and the activity cost decides the breakeven point for a byer purchasing call alternative. Then again, the earn back the original investment point for purchaser of put position is controlled by taking away the premium followed through on from the strike cost. For buying the option to sell or purchase the specific stocks at a predefined time, alternatives are practiced by speculators. It is required by financial specialist to get mindful of the market cost and whether they are producing misfortune or addition. In this manner, equal the initial investment is viewed as critical to financial specialists as it causes them with the venture choices. Taking away all the related variable costs structure the cost of items gives the commitment edge and for every unit of items sold, the outcome is steady benefit. The absolute gaining accessible for producing the benefit and paying the fixed costs is given by the all out commitment edge. In circumstance of unique estimating, the choice to permit a lower valuing is dictated by commitment edge. It would not be insightful for the association to sell the item at cost where the commitment edge is negative or too much low. The idea of commitment edge is pertinent in numerous zones and it incorporates benefit focus, auxiliaries, product offering, client deals and dispersion channel. The commitment edge can be gotten by deducting the absolute variable expenses from the income produced by the net income. The variable expense of any items includes cost of direct crude material and deals commission for selling the items. The commitment edge proportion is communicated as rate and it is the distinction among deals and variable cost. Investigation: In relationship with group logos, Kincaid Company sells banners. The organization has a variable cost of $ 4.20 per banner and the complete fixed costs remains at $ 639600. Thus, the cost of each banner to be sold is $ 12.00. It is point, which is, pre-decided at which the speculator would leave the market in the event that it were in beneficial position. KinCaid Company sells banners at the breakeven purpose of 82000 banners and this is considered as the objective of the organization items to be sold each year. The objective benefit is contrasted and the real pay produced a n delineated in the pay explanation and it is acquired from the way toward planning. The formal for ascertaining the objective benefit is acquired by deducting the variable just as fixed expenses from the net income. It is required by Kincaid to make deals worth $ 1034000. It is gotten by including the objective benefit with the fixed expenses and afterward partitioning into the commitment proportion. The consequence of unfruitful activity of organization is recorded and portrayed in the commitment edge of the pay explanation for the year finishing 31st December 2016. The information delineates deals income of $ 900000, fixed expense of $ 639600, variable expense of $ 315000, working loss of $ 54600 and commitment edge of $ 585000. Impact of assessments, intrigue costs and intrigue salary isn't considered in the working misfortune. In any case, now and again costs concerning devaluation may be incorporated. An organization would require outer financing on the off chance that it is reliably creating working misfortunes. Regardless of whether the center tasks of the organization is productive or not is shown by the working misfortune. It is in this way required to either diminish the expenses or in crement the income. For some new businesses, working misfortune is relied upon as they endeavor to develop their business on quicker pace. Reference: Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced administration bookkeeping. PHI Learning. Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Readings in representing the executives control. Springer.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Workplace Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Work environment Learning - Essay Example The cognizant improvement of the formal and casual learning fronts in work place destinations has finished from the administration definitiveness on the parts of seriousness and too item and market procedures. The improvement has originated from the systems inside which choices are taken in regards to the elements of how work is sorted out inside an authoritative and furthermore how individuals are overseen. (Coombs, P.H. 1985) Various researchers just as different scientists have agreed that the coordination of different financial and business factors has had a noteworthy bearing on the foundation of the wide parameters where openings and obstructions to the strong presence of work place learning acquire. Research results have prompted places that far reaching rather that prohibitive condition are seen to be master learning at fill in just as the intermingling of individual and authoritative turn of events. Inquires about into different work environment space elements have finished in the foundation of a hypothetical system that tries to clarify and contextualize the elements around which the way where new participants into a vocation get information and aptitudes that engage them tackle the difficulties presented by their profession arrangements. The element of work environment newcomers has been savored with significant commitments from Lave and Wenger who built up the interlinked principles of real fringe investment just as networks of training to clarify how work environment newcomers (the substantial fringe partakers) create to full member status in a characterized network of training. Watkins, K. E. (2001) agree that the newcomers are seen to hold onto learning as an aggregate social procedure which involves the collaboration of the tenderfoots with the more experienced staff. In our viewpoint , the obtaining of information isn't simply arranged by and by like it were some freely determinable costs that just happened to be arranged some place; the securing of information in a fundamental piece of generative social practice in the lived-in world. (Lave and Wenger 1991) Lave and Wenger see the arranged learning hypothesis as a fundamental push for those territories attached to social practice just as that in has commitments to endeavors at conquering what has been called by scholars (Engerstrom 1991) as The embodiment of school of learning. Much intrigue that has been finished from the forerunning systems and thoughts on apprenticeship and instruction has been coordinated to the non-formal or organized environs. The premium has lead numerous researchers to put into examines of work environment learning. Far reaching Learning has is articulated in Engestrom's model of far reaching learning. The push of the hypothetical system is planned for cultivating noteworthy changes at hierarchical degrees of elements. the object of far reaching learning is information impartation process in which the students are included. According to the researchers, extensive learning exercises create socially new patterns of movement. Further, broad learning at work especially produces new types of work movement (Fuller and Unwin 2008, p 129) Basing on the casing work of the extensive learning

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Power of National History Day Projects

The Power of National History Day Projects (0) One of the most important skills students need, especially in today’s society, is how to properly analyze sources while honing in on their critical thinking skills. In many cases, educational headlines and the media seem to focus on STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math). However, students will not be able to properly navigate the “real world” without a foundation based on interpretation of information and critical thinking skills….period.   As a history teacher, and I would rather not admit this, but it is almost as if original research and analyzation of historical documents has become a lost art. Today, students can look up information and have an answer within seconds. In some cases, the idea of linking actual documents with actual research gets lost in the shuffle. Best History Contest Ever For the past fourteen years, I have had the luxury of designing my curriculum around a project that involves and benefits every student I teach. This project provides opportunities for not only research and analyzing history, but is also an experience that ties in “real world” application. This project is referred to as National History Day. The National History Day program, established in 1974, has provided students across America the opportunity to bring back the lost art of interpreting, analyzing, and “living” history. Students not only get to personally choose a historical topic that excites them, but they also choose the platform from which their project will be showcased. Categories range from performances, to websites, exhibits, documentaries, and research papers.  By empowering students to make choices and take ownership of their project, students find themselves straying from the age old “boring history lessons” into creating a meaningful lesson with a sense of direction. Reflections Benefits The National History Day (NHD) “experience” is something every student should partake in. Personally, in all of the years I have been in education, I can’t think of a better scenario to bring history alive within my classroom. In the 7th and 8th grade history classroom in Hudson, IA, we mold nearly 80 topics into 80 different thesis statements backed by research. Students really need to put their own spin on their thesis statements. For example, what may start out as a factual statement on Martin Luther King Jr., evolves into an expression of a student’s perspective in relation to the theme. Kids learn to properly locate and interpret primary documents and how to relate that information to an overall theme. The NHD experience has really provided my students with a new outlook on how history impacts their own lives.   As an educator who gets the freedom to implement such a creative process, there are tips to properly navigating it. One of the single most important tips I can give fellow educators regarding this project is to get everyone involved! I get every single student that comes through my classroom into this experience….all students need that one opportunity to shine! In addition, I provide my own packets of information detailing differences between primary and secondary sources, as well as, how to decipher what sources to use. As a parent myself, I really appreciate the presence of the interview process that students undergo when presenting their projects. Students need to address questions asked by judges at each level of competition; that includes the district, regional, state, and national qualifying levels. This process gives many of my students their first ever interview experience. Parents often mention their excitement in seeing their son or daughter evolve through it. Using EasyBib Tools for NHD Without a doubt, one of the most widely used edtech tools that I rely on throughout our project are EasyBib citation tools. In today’s society, it is too easy to skip the important step of citing sources. Whether students access a book that has been inter-library loaned, or visited the Library of Congress’s website, it is essential to properly cite each and every source used within the project. There are also helpful guides to doing citations in MLA, APA, and Chicago styles. The intuitive nature of EasyBib tools makes citing much more accessible and quicker to do. In addition, students can also rest assured that they can save, edit and produce the final bibliography via avenues such as Google Docs or Microsoft Word. With NHD, students are required to not only cite their sources but also to annotate them.  EasyBib citation forms make that process beyond smooth by attaching the annotation with the citation. Everything is located in one spot and can easily be exported through a student’s account. We rely on this application each and every year. Bottom line, EasyBib, a Chegg service, pairs the power of efficiently citing sources with helping students to understand the importance of giving proper credit to all of the sources a student uses within their project!

Monday, May 25, 2020

Black Decker Financial Statement Analysis - 3207 Words

Perspective This analysis will review one of America’s largest and oldest organizations. Black Decker Corporation (BDK) has had numerous acquisitions and mergers that have allowed it to become the organization as we know it today. Given past performance and growth excellence, it appears almost a certainty that BDK should be in an individual’s portfolio. With the information age upon us, we have increasingly more ways in which to analyze a company and its financial statements. We will take a closer look at Black Decker’s financials over the last 3 years and calculate if the future or present statistics are as profitable as BDK and history would have you believe. In our analysis, we will look to make a recommendation to a†¦show more content†¦With this reorganization there was an increased focus on marketing and sales. With the emphasis came a name change to the Black and Decker Corporation. A rebound soon took place. Double digit growth and the $2 billion per year sales benchmark were reached. In the late 80’s and early 90’s, large acquisition catapulted BDK to the $5 billion in annual sales arena. Soon thereafter, BDK sold off 6 non-strategic business units to generate $700 million in cash to repay acquisition debt. In 1998, the strongest balance sheet on record is reported and sales of core products are at all time highs. Key Historical Happenings 2003-2005 In 2003, Black Decker purchased Baldwin Hardware Corporation and Weiser Lock Corporation from Masco, for a cash purchase price of $275 million. In 2004, Black Decker announced the purchase of the tools group, Pentair, Inc. (PNR) for approximately $775 million in cash. PNR and its products offering had sales of $1.08 billion and operating profit of $82 million in 2003. This last acquisition was significant not only in the cash value of the deal, but also has increased the product offering of BDK significantly. Product Portfolio Black Decker products are able to be purchased at 18 â€Å"brick-and-mortar† locations including Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Target, and Sears. Also, these products are available for purchase at 12 on-lineShow MoreRelatedThe Black Decker Corporation.2029 Words   |  9 PagesThe Black Decker Corporation. Mission Statement Black Decker is the worlds leading manufacturer and marketer of many consumer and industrial products. Black Decker is committed in offering always the most innovative, high quality and technologically advanced products and is recognised worldwide for its reputation and excellence. Apart from its commitment to the customers the company had devoted much effort for the satisfaction and good relation with its stockholders, suppliersRead MoreA Study Of Gentrification On Economically Vulnerable Populations : A Case Study For The Jackson, Mississippi5347 Words   |  22 PagesPopulations: A Case Study for the Jackson, Mississippi May 5, 2017 by Essilyn Milton Submitted to: Dr. Johnny Gilleylen Advanced Research Methods Ph.D. Program PPAD 796 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Problem Statement 3 Research Objectives 4 Rational of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Significance of Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Chapter 2: Overview of Gentrification 6 Causes of Gentrification†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Vulnerable Population/CharacteristicsRead MoreSunbeam Corporation Ethics4981 Words   |  20 PagesJournal of Business Case Studies – January/February 2010 Volume 6, Number 1 Sunbeam Corporation: A Forensic Analysis Patricia Hatfield, Ph.D., Bradley University, USA Shelly Webb, Ph. D., Xavier University, USA ABSTRACT The members of the Board of Directors at Sunbeam were completely bewildered. Al Dunlap, Sunbeam’s highly successful but controversial CEO was threatening to resign after almost two years of leading Sunbeam successfully out of a slump that had threatened the long-termRead MoreKeurig Green Mountain : Financial Reporting Project2140 Words   |  9 PagesKeurig Green Mountain Financial Reporting Project Professor Erickson 9:15-10:20 Joseph Schmitt Audrey Steeves Amy Wang Thanpat Wongvajara Keurig Green Mountain Coffee is a company dedicated to providing its customers with the best home beverage making technology as well as the best beverage brands and coffee around the world. They specialize in coffee, tea and coffeemakers. They have a variety of products and product lines that cater to the idea of customizing beverages for the end consumerRead MoreVideo Notes29279 Words   |  118 Pages |2, 15 |27 | |Pearson Education: Information Technology |3, 4, 10 |31 | |Process Analysis at Starwood |4 |33 | |Starwood: Process Performance and Quality |5 |37 Read MoreVzt1 Task 13315 Words   |  14 PagesID: Date: Student Mentor Name: Table of Contents Introduction 3 Product Description and Classification 3 Product Support of Mission Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.3 Consumer Product Classification 3 Target Market 3 Competitive Situation Analysis 3 Analysis of Competition using Porter’s Five Forces Model 3 SWOT Analysis 4 Strengths and Core Competencies 5 Weaknesses 5 Opportunities 5 Threats 5 Market Objectives 6 Product Objective 6 Price Objective 6 PlaceRead MoreProposal Marketplace4093 Words   |  17 Pagess Proposal of Business Simulation Program FinanceOne Financial Consulting (China) Co., Ltd. January, 2006 Contents Marketplace Simulation Its Objectives to Participants and your company †¦3 Who Are Using Marketplace †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Game Scenario and Decisions by Quarters †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Targeted Participants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Program Level of Difficulty and Decisions by Functions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Read MoreFactors Affect Choice of Bank Services23387 Words   |  94 Pageslike to express my gratitude to my advisor Dr. Ulaganathan Subramanian for his invaluable and constructive contributions throughout this study. My deepest appreciation goes to the School of Business and Public Administration of AAU for providing financial support to conducting this thesis and Aksum University for giving me the chance to learn Masters Degree. I am also indebted to all my best friends who had taken the endeavors to voluntarily administer the questionnaire on my behalf; special thanksRead MoreAnalysis of Mattel’s Supply Chain Management6531 Words   |  27 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..â₠¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 Quality †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Supply Chain Performance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 Application and Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦ 13 Systems Thinking †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 4 Step Stakeholder Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13 MACRO Industry Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 14 Dynamic 4 Forces †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 15 Customer Preference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 Competitors ActionsRead MoreAnalgesic and Facilitator Pain Assessment5740 Words   |  23 Pages a. Phase 1: Comprehension b. Phase 2: Comparison c. Phase 3: Analysis d. Phase 4: Evaluation †¢ 2. Qualitative Research Article Critique (Follow the example pp. 455–461 of the text): †¢ a. 1. Problem (problem statement; purpose; research questions; literature review; frame of reference; research tradition) b. 2. Methodology (sampling sample; data collection; protection of human subjects c. 3. Data (management; analysis d. 4. Results (findings; discussion; logic; evaluation summary

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With the Letter M

Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letter M used in chemistry and chemical engineering. Abbreviations Starting With M M - concentration (Molarity)m - massM - Megam - meterM - Methylm - milliM - MolarM - MoleculeM3/H - Cubic Meters per HourmA - milliampereMAC - Mobile Analytical ChemicalMADG - Moisture Activated Dry GranulationMAM - Methyl Azoxy MethanolMASER - Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of RadiationMAX - MAXimummbar - millibarMBBA - N-(4-MethoxyBenzylidene)-4-ButylAnilineMC - MethylCelluloseMCA - Multi Channel AnalyzerMCL - Maximum Contaminant LevelMCR - MultiComponent ReactionMCT - Medium Chain TriglycerideMCT - MonoCarboxylate TransporterMd - MendeleviumMDA - MethyleneDiAnilineMDCM - Mechanistically Defined Chemical MixturesMDI - Methylene Diphenyl diIsocyanateMDMA - MethyleneDioxy-MethylAmphetamineMDQ - Minimum Daily Quantityme - mass of an electronME - Materials EngineeringME - MEthyl groupMEE - Minimum Explosive EnergyMEG - MonoEthylene GlycolMEL - MethylEthylLeadMES - MethylEthylSulfateMeV - Million electronVolt or MegaelectronVoltMF - Methyl FormateMF - Micro FiberMFG - Mo lecular Frequency GeneratorMFP - Maximum Freezing PointMFP - Molecular Free PathMFP - MonoFluoroPhosphateMg - Magnesiummg - milligramMGA - Modular Gas AnalyserMH - Metal HalideMH - Methyl HydroxideMHz - MegaHertzMIBK - MethylIsoButylKetoneMIDAS - Molecular Interactions Dynamics And SimulationsMIG - Metal Inert GasMIN - MINimummin - minutesMIT - MethylIsoThiazolinoneMKS - Meter-Kilogram-SecondMKSA - Meter-Kilogram-Second-AmperemL or ml - milliliterML - Mono Layermm - millimeterMM - Molar massmmHg - millimeters of mercuryMn - ManganeseMNT - Molecular NanoTechnologyMO - Molecular OrbitalMo - MolybdenumMOAH - Mineral Oil Aromatic HydrocarbonMOH - Measurement of Hardnessmol - moleMOL - moleculeMP - Melting pointMP - Metal ParticulateMPD - 2-Methyl-2,4-PentaneDiolMPD - m-PhenyleneDiamineMPH - Miles Per HourMPS - Meters Per SecondMr - Relative Molecular massMRT - Mean Radiant TemperatureMS - Mass Spectrometryms - millisecondMSDS - Material Safety Data SheetMSG - MonoSodium GlutamateMt - Me itneriumMTBE - Methyl Tert-butyl EtherMW - MegaWattmW - MilliWattMW - Molecular WeightMWCNT - Multi-Walled Carbon NanoTubeMWCO - Molecular Weight CutOffMWM - Molecular Weight Marker

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Family Of A Family - 1373 Words

A father and a mother provide an atmosphere in which to live, grow, and develop. The family culture is established by the parents and instilled in the children during their upbringing. A healthy family, is a family that follows a set of strong morals, stays loyal to one another, cooperates, and works together to avoid household differences. An environment where there is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more liable to preventing any anger that their adolescents might express. If these challenges get the best of a family, it has the potential to increase hostility and create remoteness between the adolescents. If a family resolves their disagreements, it can strengthen, enforce the family relationships and have a positive effect on the adolescents. Over the past centuries in the United States, the perfect American family was a father who worked and took care of the finances, a mother who stayed at home taking care of the household responsibilitie s, children, and making sure they went to school. This was the great family structure in the United States. Every family from low, middle, and rich class retained this family lifestyle structure. Any deviation from this family structure was normally looked down upon and detested. However, times and social standards have changed dramatically since then. In the book Making Marriage Work: A History of Marriage and Divorce in the Twentieth-Century United States, the author states, â€Å"A successfulShow MoreRelatedFamily : Family With Family Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Interview Family Therapy is a great way to open up and really get concerns and issues out in the open with families. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Political Lobbying Process in Australian Accounting Standard

Question: What is the Political lobbying process in Australian Accounting Standard? Answer: Introduction This report is designed to conduct an academic research on examining lobbying on accounting standards. In todays dynamic and competitive environment, it has been observed that Accounting has changed, is changing, and is likely to change in the future also. However, there exist certain lobby groups which play a critical role in the change of accounting. This practice has been modelled as lobbying and has accordingly been extensively investigated. In this regard, the report is to provide explanation and review of at least four quality scholarly journal articles that present evidence on this issue in the context of Australian country. Political lobbying process in Australian Accounting standard Lobbying on accounting standards can be defined as the actions of concerned individuals or organizations in influencing the standard-setting body. These actions may take the form of direct appeal to a decision-maker or an indirect attempt to influence the opinions of the public. It may comprises of oral or written efforts or urging, campaign offerings, public-relations promotions, and research supplied to legislative groups, and formal declaration before such committees. Australia has a history of lobbying the Federal Government regarding accounting issues (Knigsgruber, and Palan, 2015). HIH in Australia is the instrumental in making the government attached to the setting of accounting standards in the country. The main purpose of the Australian government to get involved in regulating accounting regulations is to safeguard the public interests. This is because lobbying activities basically emerge from private interests which are more powerful than the combined efforts made to preser ve the public interests. Also, it has been found that lobbyists tend to resist proposed changes by expressing pessimism in their statements, as opposed to explicitly disagreeing. However, constituents of Australia are less likely to block proposed changes as compared to lobbyists in other countries. It has been observed that Australia is one of those countries where a huge number of lobbying companies are found. On the other hand, there are no such companies have been observed in Italy, Spain, and Korea, which lobbied in spite of having large organizations listed on the Foreign 500. However, there exist some factors that resist lobbying and are not related to the consent of the IASB. According to an analysis made by the UK investment management companies, it has been analyzed that the cost of lobbying is the main factor that slows down lobbying by the companies (Adibah Wan Ismail et al., 2013). However, some reports showed that the involvement rate of the companies in lobbying activities was high. Further, the evaluation of the lobbying programs by oil and gas sector also revealed that the decision to lobby was related with the probable effects of accounting methods on the financial interests of the company and its management. Theories of Regulation and the Political Process of Standard Setting Public-Interest Theory: According to this theory, regulation is the result of the regulatory authority acting as a manager for the public. In the absence of regulation, markets would not be able to function properly because of natural monopolies, and severe competition. Capture Theory: This theory suggests that regulation is the product of forces of demand and supply. Although this theory clarifies the emergence of accounting regulation, but at the same time, it is subjected to disagreement among diverse interested lobbyists. Institutional theory: This theory views that attitudes are influenced by the rules, and institutional and social settings Hellmann, A., (2016). It mainly emphasizes on organizations efforts to attain social legality and sustaining reliability. Political influences in the efficiency and effectiveness of Australian accounting regulation According to Corporate Law Economic Reform Program (CLERP), the Australian government and political system appear to be involved in the setting of accounting standards by the Australian Accounting body (Knigsgruber, and Palan, 2015). The body set the accounting standards with the aim to produce high quality reporting system in the organizations. The objectives of the authority also include facilitating Australian enterprises to reduce cost of capital and compete on an identical footing outside the domestic boundaries while keeping the confidence and trust of the confidence of the investors unshaken. Also, accounting standards are expected to win in global competition. However, these efforts fail due to dominance of private interest lobbying and its closeness to political system of the country (Mohammadrezaei et al., 2015). The responses of the CLERP have been also influenced by the lobbying of interest groups, which has resulted in substantial modifications in the CLERP proposals. For instance, the interested parties lobbying seem to favour necessary alterations that Australian accounting standards should adopt International Accounting Standards. Some lobby supported that adoption of IAS would be beneficial not only for the Australian companies but also for the capital market of the country. It is also expected to defend and diversify the businesses overseas. Similarly, ICAA also argued that exercising IASs would result in reducing costs by allocating them to other countries. Another group lobbying named, G100 which consists of the Chief Financial Executives of Australias biggest companies was dissatisfied with the Australian Standard setting process and felt that adoption of International Accounting Standards would lead to effective fiscal intellect in the global field. In addition to this, the changes were supported by AASB and AARF also. According to these, USA or UK model of autonomous body along with sufficient financial assistance, and unified research unit should be followed by the Australian standard setters. On the other hand, all these efforts went useless when CLERP announced that Australian accounting standards are not parallel with the important money market of UK, USA, and Europe and it is the main cause of higher cost of capital for Australian companies (Mohammadrezaei et al., 2015). In order to develop accounting standards successfully in commercial operations to fulfil the requirements of stakeholders and enhance the competitiveness of Australia internationally, the government of the country attempted to introduce some reforms and relevant policy structure in accounting standards. Moreover, the need arises for developing institutional arrangements for setting standard process to ensure that the process functions in a approachable, efficient, and valuable manner so as to facilitate all the relevant users to get involved while maintaining the autonomy of the process. In context of this, CLERP suggested that Australia needs to wound up issuing its own standards and should go for International Accounting Standards designed by International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC). The lobbying group had different views to their statements. ICAA also disagreed with the exercising of IASs as it considered IASs as precipitate. Apart from ICAA, Australian Institute of Company Directors and Australian Bankers Association also did not agree with the proposal. Interest groups lobbying also influenced accounting regulations (Hellmann, 2016). As a consequence, they became able to postpone the date of incorporation of International Accounting Standards in Australia. Since ther e was a great involvement of government in setting accounting standards of Australia, the process was much closer to the political system and influenced the lobbying of interest groups significantly. Conclusion On the basis of above academic research, it can be concluded that the size of lobbying corporations and apparent effects of the regulations on the economic welfare of the organizations are the key factors that determine the lobbying in the field of accounting standards. The evaluation of the arguments indicates that lobbying decisions throughout the organizations are heavily affected by the entity-level as well as the level of the industry and the country. Moreover, the institutes or bodies which lobbied in oppose of the proposals of adopting IFRS had debts agreement as compared to those that lobbied in the support of the proposal. However, the research failed to analyze the difference between non-lobbying attitude and lobbying against. Also, from the stakeholders theory viewpoint, entities are concerned for the strongest and legal stakeholders when carrying out lobbying effort. Thus, it can be said that IASBs standard setting process enables specific interest lobbying to shape the s tandards for the accounting of financial statements and business community to a large extent. In this regard, Australian constituents are more influential in the process, thereby highlighting the nature of standards. References Adibah Wan Ismail, W., Anuar Kamarudin, K., van Zijl, T. and Dunstan, K., (2013) Earnings quality and the adoption of IFRS-based accounting standards: Evidence from an emerging market,Asian Review of Accounting,21(1), pp.53-73. Hellmann, A., (2016) The role of accounting in behavioral finance,Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance,9, pp.39-42. Knigsgruber, R. and Palan, S., (2015) Earnings management and participation in accounting standard-setting,Central European Journal of Operations Research,23(1), pp.31-52. Mohammadrezaei, F., Mohd-Saleh, N. and Banimahd, B., (2015) The effects of mandatory IFRS adoption: A review of evidence based on accounting standard setting criteria,International Journal of Disclosure and Governance,12(1), pp.29-77.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Huck Finn and Jims Relationship free essay sample

While Huck and Jim travel down the river it becomes apparent that Jim is more of a father figure to Huck than his biological father. Pap teaches the virtues of a life not worth living, while Jim gives Huck the proper fatherly support, compassion, and knowledge for Huck to become a man. Although Huck and Jim come from separate racial backgrounds their time together allows them to surpass their ethnic segregation and become true friends, and family. While Pap acts as an anchor on Hucks heel, Jim opens up a new world for Huck, and becomes his companion and a resource of knowledge. After Huck escapes his father and the sivilized society he encounters Jim, Miss Watsons runaway slave. While on Jacksons island Jim provides useful fables and simple knowledge that aid Huck, Jims simple ideas offer a greater aid to Huck, than any that Pap had ever given. We will write a custom essay sample on Huck Finn and Jims Relationship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the two set out on the raft Jim attempts to protect Huck by any means he posses. Jim uses his resourcefulness to build a wigwam on the raft and raises it so that the two dont get wet The father son relationship also requires respect and love from the child for the father. Jim is rooted in the deepest corners of Hucks heart. Throughout the story we see Hucks compassion for the man. Be it when a rattle snake bites Jim, and Huck nurses him back to life, or when Huck is being interrogated about who his raft companion is; Huck feels it necessary to protect and aid Jim on their journey Pap is the semblance of a poor father; he drinks, scams, and beats his own son. This forces Huck to seek a new father figure. He finds the necessary combination of respect, love, and protection in Jim. Although Jim is not book smart, he maintains the simple values that Huck needs. Their relationship resembles that of a father and son, they both go to great lengths to protect one another and seek each others approval. Huck has no true father but after spending time with Jim and realizing his true qualities he holds a closer bond to Jim than any other male figure he has encountered. Although Hucks bonds to his biological father are severed, by chapter 18, hes discovering a better father in Jim.

Monday, March 9, 2020

010 Annotated Bib and MLA Professor Ramos Blog

010 Annotated Bib and MLA Annotated Bibliography Quick Write How do we use sources in college? Using Sources What are the ways you can use sources in your essay? Explain Provide information Examples Credibility Quotes Research data Ideas! Annotated Bibliography An annotated bib is a works cited or references page with additional information added to each citation. You begin with the correct reference citation for your sources. For this assignment we will have at least five sources. Here is a good explanation of  citations in MLA. Explanation and example of an  Annotated Bibliography  from Cornell Example 2  Annotated Bibliography  from Purdue OWL Here is the format: Author(s). â€Å"Article Title.†Ã‚  Source, vol. #, no. #, season year, pp. xx-xx.  Database,  URL. Example: Kong, Les. â€Å"Business Sources for Education Majors.†Ã‚  Education Graduate Students Journal, vol. 75, no. 4, 2014, pp. 12-19.  JSTOR,  jstor.org/stable/52506788. To each entry you will add the annotation, the paragraph or two that explains the source, why you are using it, and its reliability. Each professor you will have in the future may have specific guidelines for what to include in an annotated bibliographic entry. Always follow their instructions. For this assignment, you should include: Summary of Source, 2-4 sentences How you are using it in your report, 1-3 sentences Reliability of source, 1-3 sentences In total, you should have a short paragraph, 4-10 sentences, explaining the three points above. MLA Style We will be going over the 8th edition MLA citation Style. You can look under our  resources page  for MLA or APA guides. There are three things to consider for each style guide you use: Page Formatting In-Text Citations /References Page Here is a  Power Point presentation covering MLA style 8th edition  and the recent changes. Krikorian, Mark. â€Å"Two Immigration Priorities.†Ã‚  National Review, Dec, 2016, pp. 18-20, SIRS Issues Researcher,  www.sks.sirs.com. This article goes into detail on some of the other less talked about factors of the changes in how we deal with illegal immigrants under our new president and his policies. The author is the director of the Center for Immigration Studies so I assume he is a credible expert in immigration. I will use this source to get more specific in my critique of the border wall proposal. Krikorian, Mark. â€Å"Two Immigration Priorities.†Ã‚  National Review, Dec, 2016, pp. 18-20, SIRS Issues Researcher,  www.sks.sirs.com. This article goes into detail on some of the other less talked about factors of the changes in how we deal with illegal immigrants under our new president and his policies. The author is the director of the Center for Immigration Studies so I assume he is a credible expert in immigration. I will use this source to get more specific in my critique of the border wall proposal. In total, you should have a short paragraph, 4-10 sentences, explaining the three points above. Any questions before we move on? Chp 5, â€Å"And Yet† Distinguishing What  You  Say from What  They  Say Chapter 5 (p. 68) introduces you to the term  voice markers  in order to help you distinguish the â€Å"I say† from the â€Å"They say.† This is a very important move since we are now including the â€Å"They say† in your writing. If you do not do this clearly, the reader will be confused as to your position and you may seem to contradict yourself. The templates help you with specific ways of signaling who is saying what, and to embed the voice markers. Being able to distinguish your own view from the common view is a â€Å"sophisticated rhetorical move.† Using â€Å"I† or â€Å"We† The chapter also covers using the first person in academic writing, â€Å"I† or â€Å"we.† You have likely been told to not or never use the I in college writing. The book argues that well-supported arguments are grounded in persuasive reasons and evidence, not in the use of or nonuse of pronouns. Free Write Take the topic you are thinking about researching for your report and write it at the top of a page. For the next five minutes I want you two write down everything you know about it. Do not edit as you write. Just keep writing and see where it takes you. Just keep writing. If you thought runs out, skip a line and start a new thought. Keep writing. Figure out what you know and what you need to research.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Description of the Technical Evolution and Trends in the Future for Essay

Description of the Technical Evolution and Trends in the Future for Petrol and Diesel Fuel Injections Systems - Essay Example The paper also discusses the various mechanisms that result in low or high cylinder pressure, provides a brief on the global warming phenomena as the increased use of automotives contributes to the green house gas emissions and finally a note on the issues related to automotive fuel systems. Introduction Fuel injection system, which has become a major form of fuel delivery used in automotive petrol engines, involves injection of fuel into an internal combustion engine. From the late 1980s this fuel injection system has replaced the carburetors, which was till then the most widely used in engines. Most of the fuel injection systems are designed and calibrated to handle gasoline or diesel applications specifically. The advent of the electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems has enabled the use of similar hardware for both diesel and gasoline ("Fuel injection", 2010). The EFI system uses a solenoid-operated injector to spray the atomized fuel into a 3-inch manifold near the intake valve. This technique is not being commonly employed in several vehicles or in some cases the air and fuel is directly injected. This system mainly depends on the injectors which come in various designs, cylinder pressure, fuel line pressure and other similar factors. ... \\ Carburetors A basic model carburetor consists of the following components: Fuel tank that stores the fuel fuel lines or pipes that carry the fuel within the system a pump which passes the fuel from the tank to the engine fuel cleaning filter system that supplies clean air a  carburetor  that mixes the incoming fuel and the air and it also control the amount of mixture entering into the engine the intake-manifold to supply the mixture to the engine. Inside the carburetor the liquid fuel is converted into a fine spray which mixes with the air. A correct amount of this mixture is supplied to the engine via a throttle valve connected to the accelerator or gas pedal. Of the various models, the down-draft carburetor is very common while the side-draft model is not widely used nowadays. In the down-draft model the carburetor is placed on top of the intake manifold and it consists of a floating bowl for the fuel. A tube immersed into the fuel passes the fuel into the discharge nozzle placed at the other end in the venturi. The venturi is narrow and is shaped in a way that will enable the air to pass at a fast speed. This set up can be compared to the wings of an aircraft the shape of which causes the air to flow at a higher speed that creates an area of low-pressure than the atmospheric pressure. This difference in pressure provides an upward trust that lifts the aircraft. This phenomena is referred to as the 'Bernoulli effect' and in the case of the venturi the end of the nozzle protruding into the airflow is an area of low-pressure compared to the fuel injected into the float bowl. This pressure difference causes the fuel to flow from the nozzle which atomizes as it mixes with air. The air-fuel ratio required by a light vehicle is about 15:1 which is terms of weight is

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

International Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 2

International Business Economics - Essay Example This concept was later popularized in the work of Solow (1957 cited in Prescott, 1998) who had established that the economic growth models which suggest that growth occurs exclusively from an accumulation of resources is unlikely to be permanent and enhancement of productivity is fundamental to generate economic growth. Therefore, there is no singularity in the opinion of researchers regarding the determinants of growth yet there is no denying the fact that TFP is important for economic growth. There is now a growing consensus among researchers that much of the differences between income per capita between the developing and the developed countries can be accredited to TFP differences. The concept of TFP is quite broad and it includes a number of factors like education, health, and skills of the entire human technology, utilization of technology possessed by a country and the absorptive capacity of the economy (Miles and Scott, 2005). Therefore, this essay studies the link between TF P and human capital, TFP and technological progress and finally determines the impact it has on the overall economic growth of the nation. This paper first introduces the concept of TFP, the way in which it can be measured and its main determinants. Then the relation of TFP with human capital and technology is explained in details. Finally, the impact that TFP has on the economic growth is discussed. The burgeoning literature on the South East Asian countries and its growth determinants has also been studied to understand the role of TFP. There are two primary factors for which the concept is aligned to a neoclassical one namely productivity is measured for every factor of production and it has been integrated with the production function. The basic definition of TFP remains same in the works of most of the researchers who observe it as a ratio between net output and the factor inputs.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Advantages Of Intrusion Detection System

The Advantages Of Intrusion Detection System It is very surprising that the Energy Company does have no Intrusion Detection system yet. It is very important for a company whos providing exchanging valuable information with consumers. Here Ill talk about Intrusion Detection system, their categories, their advantages disadvantages and my recommendations. Intrusion Detection system (IDS): Intrusion detection system can be referred as management system for both computers and networks. It is combination of architected devices and software applications with the purpose of detecting malicious activities and violation of policies and produce report on that. Intrusion detection system can monitor a network for any kind of abusive, abnormal or malicious activity. It keeps to log of every single malicious or abusive activity. These logs are very important for security professionals to take any steps or to set any rules against these activities. The logs kept by IDS can be used against an abuser as an evidence to take any legal step. Disadvantages of Intrusion Detection system (IDS): Often intrusion detection systems often produce false report of malicious activity. Sometimes this makes the real malicious activity ignored. One of the key features of most intrusion detection system is they operate upon packets which are encrypted. These encrypted packets are complicated for analysis. Type of Intrusion Detection system (IDS): We can categorize intrusion detection system primarily into three basic categories. They are network intrusion detection system (NIDS) host intrusion detection system (HIDS) honeypots Network intrusion detection system (NIDS) Network intrusion detection systems are built based on packet sniffer technology by adding login in it. NIDS job is to read the all incoming data packet and detect suspicious patterns by crosschecking stored examples of malicious network traffic. Recommendation for Network intrusion detection system (NIDS): My recommendation for network intrusion detection system is Snort ®. Advantages of using Snort ®: Snort ® is an open source network intrusion prevention and detection system. Because of its being open source so its highly customizable as pet companys requirement. Its free. Because its an open source software. But if we need any corporate customization then it going to take some charges which is negotiable. Advantages of using Snort ®: One of key feature of Snort ® is it build up a new signature to trace vulnerabilities. It keeps records of data packets in show then in a human-readable form from its IP address We can use Snort ® as a passive trap to record unwanted presence of traffic that should not suppose to be found on a network. It can be used to supervise and monitor both home DSL connection and a corporate website. Snort ® can identify buffer overflows, CGI attacks, overflows, stealth port scans, NetBIOS queries and SMB probes, well known backdoors and system vulnerabilities, NMAP and other port scanners and DDOS clients. It alerts the users about those attack and malicious functions Host intrusion detection system (HIDS) Host intrusion detection system (HIDS) in a form of intrusion detection system whichs task is to monitor and analyze activities happening on a production system of a computer system. Recommendation for Host intrusion detection system (HIDS): My recommendation for host intrusion detection system is OSSEC. Advantages of using OSSEC: OSSEC is an open source host intrusion prevention and detection system. OSSEC is highly customizable, because it is open source. Its free. Because its an open source software. But if we need any corporate customization then it going to take some charges which is negotiable. OSSEC can be operated through multiplatform like windows, UNIX, Linux, Solaris etc. Features of OSSEC: File Integrity checking: One common attack in any network or computer is that they change the target system in some manner. The purpose of file integrity checking is to track down those changes and generates notification when they occur. Rootkit spotting: Abusers mostly known as hackers try to hide their malicious activity. Rootkit spotting generates notification notifies if any attempt occur. Monitoring log: OSSEC monitors, collect, analyze and compare all those log which are generated by operating system, devices and application in a network. The purpose of it is to let the management and security officials know if there is something going wrong. Active response feature: It can take real-time, immediate and automatic action without waiting for admin to respond. Honeypots Honeypots is a jargon used in computer terminology which refers a set of trap whichs task is to mask a computer systems identity and invite malicious and abusive activity to gather information about attackers. Based on their manner of deployment and intensity of involvement Honeypots can be categorized. In basis of deployment Honeypots can be classified as Production Honeypots Research Honeypots Recommendation for Honeypots: Here we will use production type honeypots. Because these kinds of honeypots are suitable for usage in companies and corporations for their easy to use, capturing limited information features. My recommended honeypot is Argos. Advantages of using Argos: Argos built based on an open source emulator which employs dynamic translation to conceive pretty good emulation speed. Its base on an open source emulator. So its highly customizable. Recommendation for NIDS sensor: My recommend for NIDS sensor is Cisco intrusion detection system 4235 sensor. Price: $ 1,425 Advantages: Cisco products are reliable. Fully purpose built. High performance Quick response

Monday, January 20, 2020

Free Speech Should Not be Restricted -- Argumentative Persuasive Argum

Free Speech Should Not be Restricted I have an idea!   How about we let everyone freely speak their minds about issues and ideas.   Some will be better than others will of course, but the outcome will be a compilation of everyone’s best thoughts.   Everyone that is, except you.   We, meaning the country, decided that whatever it is that you have to say isn’t all that important and it is recommended that you keep all your thoughts to yourself as it is hard not to be offensive to everyone at the same time.   By offensive I mean to displease someone.   In general, no one really likes what you have to say.   Therefore it has been decided that you and only you will be silenced. â€Å"If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.†Ã‚   John Stuart Mill could not have been more correct in his statement, using the first paragraph as an example. Walking into any airport, post 9-11, a series security checks is nec...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

How do religious believers respond to challenges posed to them by scientists? Essay

Challenges to religious belief started around the time of the renaissance, before this the Church had almost complete control over people’s views, although criticisms were present. Since the only literate people were generally monks or priests for a considerable amount of time, challenges to religion were dismissed. However gradually times changed and with them so did attitudes. Although there were other arguments of a more philosophical and theological nature beforehand Galileo’s idea of heliocentricity was one of the first arguments to challenge religion in a way it had never been challenged before; scientifically. The idea that our world was the centre of the universe that is to say the geocentric view had been held since the time of Aristotle. This idea implies that the world is not the most important thing, just another component in the vast universe; this was the beginning of science opposing religious ideas. Presently there are many challenges to the existence of a creator specifically the Judeo Christian God who is responsible for the account of the creation of the world in Genesis. One of the major arguments against Genesis is Darwin’s theory of evolution. It says that contrary to the story of Genesis, humans evolved from apes and were not made, as we are now, on the 6th day of creation. Christians react very differently to this theory. Some choose to ignore it completely arguing that science can make mistakes and evolution is still only a theory. They might say that if God is all powerful, nothing is impossible and we cannot see the bigger picture. Other Christians present theories such as irreducible complexity and intelligent design; these are usually more liberal Christians. Some might say that the two ideas can be united saying that one asks how while the other, religion, asks why. On the matter of Creation itself there are many controversies. A young earth creationist would believe that the account of Genesis is completely true and that the earth is between 6000 to 10,000 years old. They would dismiss any scientific ideas perhaps saying that they can’t disprove God or maybe choosing to remain ignorant of scientific theories. If a scientist challenged this view using fossils as evidence, a young earth creationist may argue that God had put them there deliberately to test our faith. Some Christians and religious believers would say that we are not supposed to know everything because we wouldn’t understand and its part of God’s plan, they might say that if God had intended us to know then he would have included it in the Bible or the Holy Scripture belonging to the believer. Religious believers that belong to Islam methodically reject Darwin’s theory of evolution and often refuse to discuss it. However Koran has a similar creation story to the Bible and therefore the same problem of days. Many Muslims claim this is figurative and that days is supposed to mean period of time and therefore wriggle out of one of the challenges to their belief. Earlier while talking about evolution intelligent design and irreducible complexity were mentioned. These are popular responses by more liberal Christians to problems created by science. Intelligent design is a modern extension of the teleological argument; it argues that processes such as evolution are best explained by an intelligent cause and not just a random occurrence of mutations. It is therefore quite a popular compromise for Christians, it doesn’t contradict science and seems to unite the two; science is true but God made it happen. Irreducible complexity is an idea by Michael Behe, an American biochemist. He says that certain organisms are irreducibly complex that is to say that if you follow the evolutionary chain back far enough, you come to a point where it cannot be broken down anymore, the whole thing, however simple, has to exist simultaneously. Behe uses the example of a mousetrap saying that without any one part it could not function. Behe is widely criticised and slated by scientist because he is filling gaps in scientific theory with God using little or no concrete evidence, some say he has created a â€Å"God of the gaps.† Some more liberal Christians often present the Yom argument in the discussion of creation. The word day is used in Genesis but it was translated from the Hebrew word â€Å"Yom† which means any period of time from 24 hours to an indefinite span of time. Science clearly says that the entire universe was not made in an earthly week, using Yom as a period of time means that Genesis no longer has to say that the universe was made in a week, more just 6 stages. This can end the conflict of timescale to a certain extent.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Discovery of Radioactivity and its Effects Essay

During the 1800’s, the late 1800’s, scientist discovered radioactivity. The study of radio activity became a phenomenon amongst scientist during this time period. With the discovery of new elements polonium and radium by Marie and Pierre Curie, the use of radioactivity to probe the center of an atom, provided the instructions of a nuclear weapon that will kill innocent Japanese, leaving there face disfigured, and permanently changed. The majority of people know of the effect of radioactivity but not how it was discovered and its close relation to physics. The discovery of radioactivity can also be referred to the dawn of the nuclear age. Many scientist, were interested in satisfying their curiosity and began to explore nature and the†¦show more content†¦Just like the other scientist before him, he performed experiments to satisfy his curiosity about radioactivity. Rutherford first, bombarded gold foil in particles from a radioactive source. Rutherford saw that some of the particles seeming through the gold foil. Rutherford concluded that matter was made up of empty space, but there was also a small dense portion of matter that deflected the particles. He defined this dense area as being a nucleus. Through this finding, we were able to find discoveries that lead to the discovery of radioactivity. Some people argue that radioactivity should not be used at all mainly because it harms people and fatal, while others say that it should be used for weapons in a war. From the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945 the effect of radioactivity waves are clear. The effects of radioactivity are not always through a nuclear bomb. Radioactive waves are transmitted through the sun and cosmic radiation. This simply means that people at higher elevations such as the Rocky Mountains and the Colorado mountains are more expose to radioactive waves compared to people that live on or at sea level. 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