Treating Psychosocially Based Sexual Dysfunction

Treating Psychosocially Based Sexual Dysfunction There are various types of psychosocially-based sexual dysfunctions that people face. Some of these problems include premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, painful intercourse and lack of desire to engage in sexual intercourse. Erectile dysfunction is one psychosocially dysfunction that has affected men over the age of 40 year (American Psychological Association 2012, para. 2).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Treating Psychosocially Based Sexual Dysfunction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is caused by abnormalities in the hormones, medications in psychological problems, vascular insufficiency and neurological diseases among other complexions. These dysfunctions cause psychological distress among men and therefore, require treatment to enable them recover from this anguish. Different kinds of treatment are administered to different categories of dysfunctions. Lack of sexual desire in men causes dist ress and problems in relationships, leading to psychological problems among the victims. To treat this problem, it requires multiple steps and processes (Schover et al. 2002, p. 2397). The first step towards its treatment is for the therapist to help the clients recognize their negative approach towards sex, and to stress the origins of the negative thoughts. They also help them to find alternative ways to think about sex, after which they focus on the behavior, whereby, clients may be required to keep track of their thoughts and imagination about sex (Schover et al. 2002, p. 2397). They may also be required to develop fantasies or watch movies that are erotic (American Psychological Association 2012, para. 2). The aim of exposing them to such movies is to make them begin to develop desire to engage in sexual intercourse. The clients are also taken through a one-on-one program whereby, relationship problems and issue are discussed. This conversation is aimed at making the client cha nge his perception about a bad encounter in relationship that might have affected his sexual desires. After sometime, the client is expected to develop desire towards opposite sex hence resulting to healing. Another psychosocial dysfunction is erectile dysfunction, whereby, the penis does not erect, rendering sexual intercourse impossible (American Psychological Association 2012, para. 2). This is normally caused by sicknesses such as diabetes or side effects due to medication and anxiety after first experience in intercourse. The treatment of this dysfunction is aimed at reducing anxiety and administering appropriate medication aimed at healing or correcting the dysfunction (American Psychological Association 2012, para. 2). The treatment of this dysfunction will basically depend on the cause of the problem. However, in most cases, the first step of action is to take PDE5 inhibitor drugs such as Viagra, which helps to stimulate the blood vessels causing a person to have an urge to engage in sexual intercourse (Schover et al. 2002, p. 2398). In other cases, treatment may involve administration of prostaglandin-type of tablets that are injected in the urethra in the penis.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The penis can also be exposed to frequent exercise to make it strong and to increase its sexual fantasies (Schover et al. 2002, p. 2398). In cases where all these methods have failed to produce positive results, then surgery can be done. Here, a procedure is done on the prosthetic implants that result to insertion of certain types of rods in the penis to make it stronger to allow for penetration. Premature ejaculation is yet another psychosocial sexual dysfunction that occurs in men. This scenario causes an emotional stress to a man because it makes him feel incapable of sustaining his sexual desires and satisfying the partner sexually. In man y of the cases, women complain of such incidences and therefore, this tends to disturb men emotionally (Gregoire, 1999, p. 315). The cause of this dysfunction is not clearly known by researchers in the field. This dysfunction can be treated through observance of various measures. However, in most cases, therapists who provide medical treatment to such dysfunctions focus more on behavioral training. The client is required to seek assistance from his partner in piecemeal on how to withstand stimulation. After some period of time, the client learns how to control ejaculation for a longer period of time. This requires great psychological input on the man’s side to be able to sustain the stimulation. Furthermore, the woman can also help a man by reducing the level of stimulating through reduction of movement or thrashing. Another psychosocial sexual dysfunction is painful intercourse. This is also referred to as dyspareunia and normally causes persistent or recurrent pain in the g enitals of a man, which this causes problems in the relationship as well as distress (Gregoire, 1999, p. 315). This dysfunction affects both the partners but is more prevalent in men. The treatment is provided by a gynecologist or an urologist who carries out diagnosis and proposes a relevant medication to the problem. In women, the dysfunction is treated by putting a lot of emphasizes on the training on relaxation. Women are required to relax during sexual intercourse to avoid the pain. In conclusion, there are various psychosocial sexual dysfunctions as discussed in the paper. These dysfunctions cause emotional distress to the victims because of the fact that they hinder an individual from normal functioning. Most of the dysfunctions have treatments that if well followed and administered, can help the victims alleviate them. However, these treatments are not similar and therefore, appropriate treatment should be adopted for a particular dysfunction.Advertising We will writ e a custom research paper sample on Treating Psychosocially Based Sexual Dysfunction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References American Psychological Association, (2012). Treatment of sexual problems. Retrieved from: https://www.apa.org/topics/sex/treatment Gregoire, A. (1999). ABC of sexual health: assessing and managing male sexual problems. BMJ, 318:315. Schover, L., Fouladi, R., Warneke, C et al. (2002). The use of treatments for erectile dysfunction among survivors of prostate carcinoma. Cancer, 95:2397.

Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Example

Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Example Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Legalizing Homosexuality The universe tends to travel on a fling when something Wyrd or unnatural surfaces and everyone wants to give their sentiment about it. Such a thing which sparks the wonder of every possible sort of individual be it a hater or a protagonist, is the subject of homosexualism. News points of all manners went into a whirlwind with some USA provinces legalising homosexual matrimonies and followed with many a figure of treatments from all over the universe which would non hold surfaced elsewise. However, a fact people seem to be losing out on is the imposed condemnable nature of this so called abnormalcy which is still a widespread impression. It is interesting how some states are forcing toward approving same sex matrimonies while others are drawing the Torahs rearward and portraying that being a portion of the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender ( LGBT ) community is the ultimate offense. In a societal context where favoritism of all kinds is prohibited by the alleged cosmopolitan declar ations, criminalizing homosexualism is hypocritical. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ) , which each member of this organisation is obliged to adhere to, proudly states in Article 9 of their charter, All human existences are born free and equal in self-respect and rights†¦ However the member states seem to hold wholly forgotten or ignored the fact that the LGBT community excessively consists of fellow worlds. I can truly state that the LGBT community is non surely equal in self-respect and rights and though they might hold been born free they are decidedly non populating free for they are identified as felons. Therefore criminalizing homosexualism is wrong because it validates that homosexualism is incorrect, it makes the LGBT community vulnerable to all sorts of maltreatment and all these add up to the misdemeanor of human rights. Criminalizing homosexualism adds the strongest point to those who strive to turn out that being a portion of the fagot community is incorrect. The mere being of the LGBT community is considered a menace to the society which compels 76 states to criminalize private, consensual same-sex relationships and for 5 states to enforce the decease punishment on same-sex sexual activities ( Speak up parity. 1 ) . In its simplest sense, a certain sort of love which people believe to be unnatural and improper is considered a offense doing anyone who engages in it a condemnable and therefore undertakings it as something illegal. Imagine holding to populate with the feeling of being a condemnable your whole life, seeking to hedge the jurisprudence merely for the interest of protecting you and your loved one and maintaining out of the dark cells of imprisonment. That is merely the tip of the iceberg of the issues faced by homosexual people in a society where they are evildoers no affair how much goo d they do. The United Nations Human Rights Council passed a declaration in support of homosexual rights in June 2011 ( UN passes ; UN Human ) . Even though it is non straight related to decriminalisation of homosexualism, there are important remarks made on the juncture which reflect on the deficiency of execution of this legalisation under the premises or more accurately biass, that the subject itself is unethical. The Nigerian delegate to the Council, Mr. Ositadinma Anaedu expressed his position on the affair with, We are covering with a affair that falls outside of human rights ( UN passes parity. 4 ; UN Human parity. 6 ) . The resolution’s focal point was to stop favoritism and force based on sexual orientation and gender individuality ( UN passes parity. 2 ; UN Human parity. 4 ) and clearly these constructs revolve around human existences. Yet, harmonizing to Mr. Anaedu it is non even worthy of inclusion in a treatment of human rights . To set frosting on the bar, good more like a dollop of rancid pick, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation takes these claims a small farther. Their representative, Pakistani Shafqat Ali Khan commented We are earnestly concerned at the effort to present to the United Nations some impressions that have no legal foundation in any international human rights instrument. ( UN passes para.4 ; UN Human parity. 7 ) . Not merely are they intent on labelling the LGBT community as felons, they seem to be holding no reserves about doing them seem cold or in a petroleum sense, animate beings. This unhealthy attitude shared by many and sometimes even led by people of authorization as in this instance, demo how the condemnable nature of being homosexual solidifies the misconception that it is incorrect. Simultaneously, the LGBT community becomes vulnerable to all sorts of maltreatment due to the criminalizing of homosexualism. Sri Lanka’s penal codification has been explicit to the best of their capacity when it states the condemnable nature of Whoever voluntarily has animal intercourse against the order of nature†¦. to be sentenced with imprisonment of up to 10 old ages ( Penal Code pg. 389E ) . Despite the being of such a condemnable charge, homosexualism being criminalized may sound foreigner to the general multitudes, but the illegality of belonging to the LGBT community is prevailing however due to the implied nature of the country’s condemnable Torahs. A 39 twelvemonth old Lesbian named Roshmi portions her acrimonious experience with Women’s Support Group which supports and advocates LBT individuals in Sri Lanka. In the Group’s article Not Gon na Take It Liing Down’ she states My partner’s household forcibly tried to give her pill s and medical specialty to bring around her. They tried really difficult to alter her into a heterosexual Twice she was subjected to electro-shock therapy. ( pg. 1 ) . These inhumane actions are non merely signifiers of maltreatment, it is force. The victim has been subjected to physical and emotional force when her family’ idea to change’ her gender. As Equal Ground, a non-profit organisation in the state working toward accomplishing equal rights for the LGBT community in Sri Lanka puts it, by neglecting to support the LGBT community from favoritism, hate offenses, and forced matrimonies the state has violated the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( Human pg. 1 ; ICCPR ) . A state which is a treaty member to any sort of international pact is to the full cognizant of the fact that, one time it has signed, ratified and accessed a pact, it can non go against the content without being reprimanded by the international community. However, as homosexualism is criminalized in Sri Lanka, it provides a big loophole through which the unfairness toward the LGBT community is made possible. Although the human rights misdemeanors of the LGBT community done by the governments do non come up unless dug deeper, the common use of highly coarse and violative names to place members of the queer community which one can hear, besides stems from the freedom bestowed by the criminalisation of homosexualism. It is rather dry in the sense that, where the fagot community is concerned the maltreaters are guiltless while the victims are the felons. Further, criminalizing homosexualism paves the manner to the misdemeanor of human rights. Lauren Cole Parke who is the LGBTQ Rights Researcher for Political Research Associates based in USA, brings to illume how the constabulary do non necessitate a valid ground to aim members of the LGBT community. She presents the mode in which Monica Jones, a transgender adult female was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona for walking while trans ( From para.2 ) . In its basic sense, it is a condemnable offense for a member of the fagot community to travel freely within the society. This fact is mentioned in Amnesty International’s study on the affair as Transgender adult females are made vulnerable to be taken into detention by the constabulary, who sees them as cocottes due to the policemen’s ain personal and colored sentiments ( Stonewalled pg. 16 parity. 2 ) . However, the turn in this claim is non the mere thought of subjective and prejudiced perceptions which is inevitable until the u niverse wholly sheds away its homophobia, but the fact that criminalizing of homosexualism has given the constabulary a green visible radiation to transport out these hideous apprehensions which violate Article 9 of the UDHR, No one shall be subjected to arbitrary apprehension, detainment or exile. The declaration might tout about everyone having the same set of human rights but it will decidedly be forced into silence on this juncture when the unfairness is go oning in wide daytime. One might reason that criminalisation and human rights misdemeanor do non stand on the same grade but disappointingly with respect to the fagot community, one factor finally leads to the other. This bad luck is hypocritical because, even the liquidators who are given the decease punishment are now being granted their right to life, but the LGBT community in malice of being non even remotely comparable to the existent felons, is non even granted their basic rights as worlds. Legalizing homosexualism could be the first measure in a wide sense, which will take to non-discrimination and further, credence of the LGBT community in the universe in clip to come. Nevertheless, the air currents of alteration have non been able to wholly blow over the legal barrier which hovers above the fagots with a large streamer exposing the word criminals’ , yet. What each and every individual should understand is that no affair what faith you believe or how prejudiced you are, a individual loving another individual of the same sex is non a crime’ . One does non necessitate criminology to specify this crime’ , because within this societal justness issue the crooked position one has will ever comprehend a deformed and bleary image of homosexualism. However, holding said that, if provinces make a echt attempt to legalize homosexualism, it could rectify the visions of the cross-eyed and take the ticket, criminals’ . What the universe needs is non anot her justification that homosexualism is incorrect, but a different manner of looking at it and thereby forestalling the maltreatment of people belonging to the LGBT community. It will besides in bend guarantee that the LGBT community are treated as equal human existences with equal human rights. This entreaty, necessity and demand to legalize homosexualism is in the hopes of doing an environment where the LGBT community is able to populate freely as worlds whose human rights are non violated. Plants Cited Amnesty International USA. Stonewalled: Police Abuse and Misconduct against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in the U.S. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.streetwiseandsafe.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2011/01/StonewalledAI.pdf A ; gt ; 2005. Web. 5 June 2014 Equal Ground. Human Rights Violations against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Sri Lanka: A Shadow Report A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/ Shared % 20Documents/ LKA/INT_CCPR_ICO_LKA_15986_E.pdf A ; gt ; Dec. 2013. Web. 3 June 2014. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.United Nations Human Rights.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ohchr.org/en/ professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx A ; gt ; Web. 4 June 2014 A ; gt ; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.United Nations Human Rights. Speak up Stop Discrimination A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ohchr.org/en/issues/discrimination/pages/lgbt.aspx A ; gt ; Web. 4 June 2014. Parke, Cole.Political Research Associates. From Phoenix to Geneva, Criminalizing Queer Is More than Merely a Gay Thing A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.politicalresearch.org/2014/05/16/from-phoenix-to-geneva-criminalizing-queer-is-more-than-just-a-gay-thing/ A ; gt ; 16 May 2014. Web. 5 June. 2014 Penal Code. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/srilanka/statutes/Penal_Code.pdf A ; gt ; Web. 3 June 2014. United Nations.Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ # atop A ; gt ; Web. 1 June 2014. Wikinews. UN Passes LGBT Rights Resolution A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikinews.org/wiki/ UN_passes_LGBT_rights_resolution A ; gt ; 18 June 2011 Web. 4 June 2014. Women’s Support Group.Womans and Media Collective. Not Gon na Take It Lying Down A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //womenandmedia.org/not- gon na -take-it-lying-down/ A ; gt ; 18 Sept. 2010. Web. 3 June 2014. Zuvela, Matt.Deutsche Welle. UN Human Rights Council Passes Gay Rights Resolution A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dw.de/un-human-rights-council-passes-gay-rights-resolution/a-15170305 A ; gt ; 17 June. 2011. Web. 4 June 2014.

Community revitalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community revitalization - Essay Example 2008: 15-20) Additionally, renovation and conservation of old buildings have contributed to the growth of infrastructure in this town and a higher economic growth is expected in the near future. The revitalization in New York is supported by several federal agencies and the state. The state and federal agencies contributing to economic development organize service provision according to regions; examples include the federal Economic Development Administration, the Thruway Authority and Canal Corporation, Metropolitan Planning Organizations, and districts defined by the Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental Conservation, the Division of Housing and Community Renewal, the Governor’s Office of Small Cities, the Department of Agriculture and Markets, and the Empire State Development Corporation and its Division of Marketing, Advertising and Tourism. This is the same case in Dubai who has really invested much in the architectural structures, Dubai's recoveri ng property market is aiding to improvement of the economy once again after several years as a dead weight on growth (according to government report). The emirate's recovering property market - collective with a solid show in trade, manufacturing, transport and finance - lifted the emirate's GDP to more than 4 per cent in only one quarter of a year. Both property and construction contributed around 21% of Dubai's growth in the first quarter; this is second only to wholesale and retail trade, which accounted for 28 per cent of the expansion (this is according to a report from the Dubai Economic Council). New York has been going through widespread restructuring for nearly two decades as it transitions from dependency on traditional manufacturing to a more diversified economic base featuring strong service, tourism, and technology sectors. This has significantly attracted many tourists in the New York City and also attracted more investors. This has greatly been facilitated by the cent ral government who is willing to support. This is the same case in Dubai which because of its architectural strength has become a destination to every tourist in the world. Substantial resources and various organizations dedicated to economic development have been set up at local, county, regional, and state-wide levels, using a blend of proven and innovative strategic techniques. Definitely, any inventiveness which duplicates existing efforts risks increasing the system’s inefficiency by adding to its complexity Harness existing tourism, industrial, agricultural, and community improvement assets in the service of economic growth that reinforces the region’s sense of place. The Commission’s approach to heritage development also seek to identify and support the interests of all concerned by leveraging the Corridor’s wealth of historic, cultural, natural, and recreational resources for economic purposes without degrading these assets(." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 22 Mar. 2008: 15-20) Brennan (Para. 1) has noted an enormous investment in new buildings in the New York City with more than 700 construction projects coming up in this city. In the year 2013, most of these projects have started and ground breaking has taken place for most of them while others are already under construction. Back in 2012, the $20.5 billion worth

Strategic Marketing Plan Starbucks in Asia Case Study

Strategic Marketing Plan Starbucks in Asia - Case Study Example whilst walking from his hotel to the conference centre, Schultz spotted an espresso bar and went in to have a look . a few blocks away he entered another espresso coffee bar. In the after that a few blocks away , he saw two other espresso bars. Schultz was on the whole struck by the reality that there were one thousand and five hundred espresso coffee bars in Milan, a city approximately the size of Philadelphia, and a totality of one fifth of one million in the entire of Italy. His mind started churning. Schultz left Starbucks two decade before. The first Il Giornale store opened two decade before in April. It had a mere seven hundred square feet and was located near the entrance of Seattle's tallest building. The first Starbucks locality outside of North America is in Tokyo, and Starbucks is in thirty other countries as well. Industry analysts saw Starbucks as being well on its way to turning into a well known company. Every next year company improves its financial position. Current ratio and Acid test ratio show company strong liquidity position, company has more than double assets to pay his current liabilities. Company long term debt to equity ratio decreased that show company pay off his long term debt. Gross profit margin increase and return on total assets also increase that show proper use of assets. Total assets turnover and shareholder's equity turnover also increase that show company better performance and attract investors to invest their capital in that company, because their funds used properly and firm maximize their wealth every year. Star Bucks posted nearly 18% jump in fiscal 2007 first-quarter profit, helped by record store openings and strength internationally, and backed its targets for the year. The Seattle-based coffee shop operator also said it activated 30% more gift cards and sales of food drove U.S. retail results. Net income for the first quarter 2007 rose to $205 million, or 26 cents a share, from $174.2 million, or 22 cents a share, in the year-ago period. Quarterly revenue rose 21.8% to $2.36 billion. (http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/starbucks-profit-jumps-nearly-18/story.aspxguid=%7BBF2BD3DC-6862-4B81-96A1-A19B5A8A10E0%7D) Star Bucks Asia 2. Corporate Strategy 2.1. Objective and Aims Starbucks' foremost objective is to ascertain itself as the most recognized and esteemed brand in the world. The company plans to continue to expand its outlets all over the world, grow its retail sales, introduce new products and develop new distribution channels in order to achieve its objective. The company's aim is to become the leading coffee brand in every target market by selling high quality products, providing good services and building relationships among customers, employees and the company (Brown 1997). Also, the company aims to build its outlets as customers' "third place", which means it is the place where customers can relax from work or home. 2.2. Internal Operations Starbucks' internal operations can be divided into two parts: Retail and Specialty. The Retail division is governed directly by

The Use of Theatre in Mexican-American Culture Essay Example for Free

The Use of Theatre in Mexican-American Culture Essay Latinos are currently the largest minority group in the United States, and Mexican-Americans are the largest group within the Latino population. It may be unfathomable for the younger generations to think of the Mexican population in the United States as a silent minority group; however, it was not until after World War II that we see a rise in Chicano nationality and identity movements. What was the role of the theatre in this discovery of identity, and how did the theatre give social voice to this formerly unheard group? The clearest answer to this question can be found through the Teatro Chicano movement, Luis Valdez’s character El Pachuco in Zoot Suit and the performance art pieces and writings of Luis Alfaro. The name El Teatro Chicano is actually a blanket term used to describe an entire theatrical movement by the Mexican-American population in the United States. Established in 1965, Luis Valdez’s El Teatro Campesino (literally, Farmworkers’ Theatre) was the most famous of the Chicano Theatres; however it was hardly the only participant within the movement. In 1971 there were over 25 groups that defined themselves as Chicano Theatres (Huerta 15). The basic guidelines of El Teatro Chicano were simply to be a community-based movement committed to exposing social issues and injustices within the barrios, or hyper-segregated Mexican neighborhoods. The mission of Teatro Chicano was based on the understanding of the ancestral Mayan concept of â€Å"In Lak’ech†, which states â€Å"you are my other me, so I must respect you as I do myself. † The foundation of Teatro Chicano not only traced back to the Native American ancestors of the Mexican-American community, but it also sought to use this ancestry to restore a sense of identity and to encourage Mexicans in the United States to hold onto their roots (Huerta 16). Unlike other theatre and social change movements, El Teatro Chicano was not really interested in injustice as a whole, but rather injustice from the vantage point of the Mexican-American. The specificity of the movement also helped to distinguish the Mexican identity from a general marginalized group identified by the blanked term of ‘Hispanic’ or ‘Latino’ to a unique faction with a personalized perspective (Huerta 15). There has been little research done on teatros other than Teatro Campesino, most likely due to the fact that El Teatro Chicano was not a very organized or professional movement. Pieces were often performed outdoors, on street corners or in other high traffic areas. Little concern was given to production quality because the content of the message was the primary focus (Kanellos 65). Valdez felt there was a want for more unity and communication between participants as well as a need for more training of Chicano performers in El Teatro Chicano, so in the summer 1971 he held the first meeting of El Teatro Nacional de Aztlan, or TENAZ. The workshop was considered a â€Å"success†, and 15 participants were taught different Teatro ‘techniques’ and swapped ideas for topics and themes for new performance art pieces (Huerto 14). Ironically Valdez, the founder of TENAZ, was eventually excluded from the workshop because he was criticized for creating works that were too ‘spiritual’ and that avoided the real issues of poverty, employment and discrimination (Elam 116 – 117). The fundamental performance utilized by El Teatro Chicano was the acto, a term coined by Luis Valdez. Actos are performance are pieces that are used to â€Å"inspire the audience to social action† and put emphasis on the social vision (Broyles-Gonzalez 25). While they were usually scripted, they were never actually written down and performers often took a lot of artistic license with the pieces (Broyles-Gonzalez 22). The actos performed by various Teatros Chicanos often faced serious opposition, even by members of the Mexican community. In an effort to remain ‘true to reality’ the actos often contained extreme profanity, coarse subject matters and graphic violence. It was not uncommon for Teatro Chicano performers to be thrown out of venues because of the vulgarity of the actos, so performers constantly struggled between the choice of softening the pieces for the sake of the audience or remaining true their perception of the social reality (Huerta 17). Though it may have lacked in unity and professionalism, the El Teatro Chicano helped to instill pride in the Mexican identity and spur discussion of injustice and social action. In his essay Concerning Teatro Chicano, J. A. Huearta states: â€Å"Teatros are converting Chicanos who used to be ashamed of their heritage; teatros are bringing socio-political realities to the people in a way they cannot ignore; teatros are educating people† (Huerta 18). During his work with El Teatro Campesino, Luis Valdez was commissioned to write Zoot Suit by the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles. The play would tell the story of the racially biased trials of the Sleepy Lagoon Murders, where seventeen pachucos, Mexican gang members, were convicted of first-degree murder, and the Zoot Suit Riots that ensued due to the verdict (Jacobs 27). Through much opposition from the Anglo-dominated theatre world, the play debuted at the Taper, made its way to Broadway in 1979 and was later made into a film in 1981. Much of the opposition to the play was due to the unwillingness to change the character of El Pachuco, the prototype of the 1940s Mexican gangster and Valdez’s personification of the Chicano identity (Kanellos 97). In an interview soon after the release of the film Zoot Suit Valdez commented on the character of El Pachuco: â€Å"He is the rebel. The recalcitrant rebel who refuses to give in, who refuses to bend, refuses to admit that he is wrong. He is incorrigible. And the way that the Pachuco appears in the film and in the play makes a very strong statement. The stance is almost ideological, even cultural; it’s mythical. They know then, the Anglo critics†¦that what this figure represents is a self-determined identity; it comes from its own base. That’s been my argument all along through my work; that we have our own fundamental base from which to work† (Kanellos 98). To Valdez, the idea of the Pachuco was not to glorify the lifestyle of the 1940’s gangster (which many accused him of doing), but rather find an archetype within whom the Mexican-American community could find their identity. The pachuco refused to assimilate to the dominant white culture, and while he may inhabit some extreme character flaws, Valdez finds his struggle for identity worthy of acclaim (Kanellos 101). Valdez also argues that he presents both good and bad sides to El Pachuco, as to not present him as a villain or hero, but rather and â€Å"abstract person† who acts as a sort of â€Å"internal authority† for the Mexican-American (Kanellos 98). The pachuco is clearly seen as the symbol of Chicano identity in the second act of Zoot Suit. El Pachuco stands before the court and is stripped of his zoot suit, the representation of his new identity, and is reduced to nothing but a loin cloth, the representation of his ancestral Native-American identity (Valdez Act II, Scene 6). Despite the persecution, El Pachuco still refuses to give into the dominant culture. It is clear that Valdez sought to instill ideas of pride and heritage within the Chicano community through his character of El Pachuco, but his plight did not go unopposed, even by members of his own racial community. Along with the disdain held for the lifestyle of the pachuco, Valdez was also criticized for marginalizing women through the â€Å"machisimo† or male domination of his plays (Jacobs 28). In Zoot Suit and other Valdez plays women’s roles were restricted to four characters: mother, grandmother, sister and love interest. Women also strictly fell into the category of â€Å"good woman† or â€Å"bad woman† and never had the character complexity or struggle like that of El Pachuco (Broyles-Gonzalez). In her article Elizabeth Jacobs writes: â€Å"†¦Valdez promotes an exclusively male version of events and a perspective reflecting the essentializing tendencies of movement ideology which dichotomized a ‘monolithic’ male Chicano identity in response to Anglo-American domination† (Jacobs 29). It seems that though Valdez was attempting to fight the dominant group by creating a sense of identity for the Chicanos, he arguably did so by marginalizing another minority group. To this criticism Valdez has been cited as saying, â€Å"Anytime that a new identity is created, it emerges as a power that is raw, terrible and disgusting to some, and glorious to others† (Kanellos 99). A more recent example of the use of theatre to spur social change for the Mexican-American community can be found in the performance art pieces of Luis Alfaro. As seems to be a common thread linking Chicano theatre, Alfaro’s pieces have the tendency to disturb audiences with their subject matter and/or physical performance, but do not seem to be quite as offensive as the actos performed by El Teatro Chicano members. Through his writings Alfaro advocates â€Å"throwing one’s identity in the face of others, making oneself fabulous, daring to tell the truth, to tell one’s own story† (Bonney 296). In his piece entitled Abuelita Alfaro speaks from the perspective of a ten year old boy with an extreme disdain for his Abuelita (grandmother). As the piece continues it becomes rather obvious that Abuelita stands as a symbol for old Mexican heritage and tradition. He shows a bloody finger and tells of a time when his Abuelita stuck it in her noting that I was â€Å"the only way that Abuelita knows how to stop the bleeding† (Bonney 298). He later shows a bloody finger on his other hand and tells how other Latinos are afraid to touch his wound, alluding to the idea that they are afraid he is infected with HIV because he’s gay. He ends the piece by how he wishes for Abuelita in these times of â€Å"plague†¦loss†¦sorrow†¦mourning†¦and shame† (Bonney 298 299). This comparison between the Abuelita, or the Mexican culture and heritage of old, who embraces him even if the manner seems simplistic and crude and the modern Latino community who rejects his wounds serves as a more subtle call to the Mexican community to embrace one another as their ancestors did (much like the afore mentioned Mayan concept of In Lak’ech). In another performance peace entitled Mu Mu Approaches, Alfaro consumes an entire box of Twinkies while a voice over tells a story of the rejection of â€Å"Mu Mu†, another woman who seems to stand for Mexican heritage and culture. (Bonney 299 – 300). Both the words of Alfaro’s piece and the gluttonous consumption of an entire box of Twinkies, a very â€Å"American† food, convey the dangers of over assimilation and neglect of one’s heritage. While Alfaro’s theatrical pieces definitely contribute to the establishment of a Chicano identity, he does not fall directly in line with the movement of El Teatro Chicano or that of Luis Valdez. Alfaro’s pieces often rejected oppression and marginalization in general; he did not only concern himself with the struggle of the Mexican-American. The lack of continuity could be attributed to many different things, but I think it is important to note that Alfaro’s homosexuality could be a reason for his apparent deviation from the mission of El Teatro Chicano. Both the Teatro movement and Luis Valdez have received extreme criticism from both feminist and gay rights groups, and were even called â€Å"homophobic† by some (Elam 32). There is no present research linking Alfaro’s sexual orientation and his divergence from El Teatro and Luis Valdez; however the connection does seem possible. There is no denying that theatre has played a significant role in giving a social voice to the Chicano community as well as creating a distinguished identity for them in the United States. However, there also is no denying that the highlighted theatre movements are not without weaknesses, some more striking than others. El Teatro Chicano devoted itself entirely to the Mexican population, but in some ways it may have promoted the same type of ethnocentrisms that it was created to fight. Luis Valdez tried to create a sense of pride an identity for the Mexican-American through his character of El Pachuco, but it was arguably at the expense of the women of the Chicano community. Luis Alfaro’s performance pieces, while not without flaws, seem to have progressed some from those before him. Perhaps, as stated before, this has something to do with his sexual-orientation, or perhaps it is simply due to the natural evolution of learning from those who have gone before you. Alfaro’s work gives hope that future Mexican performers, writers and directors will develop even farther down the path of social enlightenment, and that perhaps one day oppressed communities will be able to find liberation without the marginalization of someone else.

affirmative action Essay -- essays research papers

Affirmative Action Affirmative Action, policies used in the United States to increase opportunities for minorities by favoring them in hiring and promotion, college admissions, and the awarding of government contracts. Depending upon the situation, â€Å"minorities† might include any underrepresented group, especially one defined by race, ethnicity, or gender. Generally, affirmative action has been undertaken by governments, businesses, or educational institutions to remedy the effects of past discrimination against a group, whether by a specific entity, such as a corporation, or by society as a whole. According to the Merriam-Webster New World Dictionary, Affirmative Action is defined as an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups or women. To put that definition in English, it means a program designed to help either minorities or women achieve equal rights, as with the rest of the population. In this case, the minorities are being discussed, or to be less broad, the African Americans. â€Å"I have a dream today.† This is a famous quote by one of histories most famous and influential civil rights activists of all time, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Being a civil rights activist, Dr. King wanted nothing more than for his people, the African Americans, to have equality. In the effort to gain equality, there were four steps he took. The first step was the collection of facts. In other words, this meant that they would identify t...

More Than One Billion Indians: a Gigantic Problem or a Sea of Opportunities

If the 2011 census is to be believed the current population of India is around 1. 21 billion plus or minus a few millions and we all know to which side the scale is going to tip. The Indian population is varied not only on the lines of religion, region but also on the basis of thought process. While on one hand we are facing the problem of land acquisition from the poorest of poor farmers, on the other hand luxury car maker brand Mercedes has shown a sales growth of 67 percent. The huge population of India provides a large service sector which plays a crucial role in developing the economy of a nation. Moreover, 30% of the population is between the ages of 10-24 years which clearly shows the amount of untapped energy that India has. If used and guides correctly this can be used to boost our industrial and structural sectors. The brain drain that India has suffered since last two decades clearly shows that Indians have huge potential and they are just looking for the right niche to develop themselves. Indians have raised themselves from all walks of life and made a mark in fields from astronomy to yoga. On the other hand, the resources that the country has are limited and therefore a burgeoning population restricts the per capita availability. We have seen an increase in the crime rate due to the unavailability of even the most basic amenities. The government has clearly hit the mark by creating employment opportunities for the rural masses through programs such as NREGA, NRLM, etc. But even creating such employment opportunities costs the government a lot of money and resources. The glass can be half empty or half full. We may say we have more than a billion mouths to feed but we forget that we also have more than 2 billion hands to make such a humongous task possible.

Argumentative Essay against Capital Punishment Essay

Human life is sacred. This is an ideal that the majority of people can agree upon to a certain extent. For this reason taking the life of another has always been considered the most deplorable of crimes, one worthy of the harshest available punishment. Thus arises one of the great moral dilemmas of our time. Should taking the life of one who has taken the life of others be considered an available punishment? Capital punishment is immoral and a violation of natural rights. It is wrong for everyone involved: the prosecuted innocent, criminals, victims’ families, and our nation. We need to replace the death penalty and capital punishment with life without parole, a safer and more inexpensive option. The death penalty does not guarantee safety for innocent victims, it does not follow the goals and promises of our nation, it does not effectively deter crime, and it does not give closure to victims’ families. Nothing good comes of hate, and nothing good can ever come from capital punishment. It cannot continue to be accepted by a nation that claims to have liberty and justice for all. The death penalty is murder on the sly and it’s dead wrong. Capital punishment must not be implemented because it can lead to the possibility of wrongful execution. It is undeniable that there had already been many people sentenced of death penalty that were eventually executed even if they were truly innocent. Unfortunately, the crucial evidence that would have proven the innocence of these people was only obtained after their execution (McCafferty 71). It is because of wrongful executions that capital punishment must not be implemented in society. They only create doubts into the minds of the people that they cannot rely on the justice system especially once they badly need it. This is also hard to accept on the part of the families who already had members who experienced a wrongful execution as this is something that has a permanent impact. Obviously, the innocent people wrongfully executed can never be brought back to life anymore. Since the courts cannot be expected to make the best decisions all  the time with regard to the people who deserve conviction and acquittal, it is difficult to guarantee that wrongful executions can be completely stopped in countries that have death penalty. This is why capital punishment prevents the wrongfully accused people of the due process that they deserve to have in order to prove their innocence, something that is very unfair to them. There can be instances where the evidence that can prove their innocence is just so difficult to obtain so it takes a long period of time before it gets presented to the Court. However, because there is also a limited period of time to appeal for the death penalty sentence, it is usually the case that the wrongfully accused people are already executed before the evidence that could have set them free is discovered. This would not have happened if there is no capital punishment being implemented. Aside from this, another detrimental impact of capital punishment is that it only helps to send a message to the people that the justice system is an advocate of revenge particularly on the part of the people who got victimized by heinous crimes. The capital punishment sends a message to the people that the justice system is just there to help the families of the victims of the heinous crimes and not for the accused people who could also be innocent (Kronenwetter 36). This can also be interpreted as a punishment that does not provide any opportunity for the offenders to correct their mistakes. In this case, the justice system can be viewed as partial and biased as it only helps the victims and not the accused party. The lawyers of the accused party will then have to work extremely hard to gather evidence to spare their client from capital punishment. Finally, a society that values life does not intentionally kill people. The truth is that capital punishment is a traumatic case of homicide that has been approved by the government. This practically supports killing in order to impose a solution to the problems that are being faced by society (Mandery 58). This is something that is not very good particularly on the part of the youth who will grow up knowing that the government is approved of just killing people who violated the law. The funny thing is that  governments all over the world have tried to validate capital punishment by stating what they think are the advantages of death penalty would provide to the people. The advantages of death penalty can be considered as illusory, but the chaos and the eventual annihilation of the decency of the society are very true. Thus, there is no sense to implement capital punishment.

Musaabir Laiyemo Essays - Education, Health, Nursing, Free Essays

Musaabir Laiyemo Essays - Education, Health, Nursing, Free Essays Musaabir Laiyemo Professor Atkins ENGW 104 038 November 22 , 2015 Critical Writing Redefined Much can be said about the debate between academic and critical writing. I believe academic writing is any writing that is done for a class in a high school, college, or university and follows a particular guideline. Critical writing would be writing that is done to analyze and critique anything that the writer d eems fit . This includes but is not limited to books, plays, art, speeches, sports events, or even a normal conversation. In regards to my major, nursing, critical writing would be writing that it done to analyze and critique a paper and understand the reason why the author chose to write it. These two forms of writing have a couple of similarities and differences that distinguish what their purpose is. Academic and critical writing are two forms of literary writing that analyze and respond to events or texts for different reasons in different ways. As stated in the introduction, I believe that critical writing is writing that is done to analyze, critique, and comment on the stren g th of the argument of an event . While critical writing is usually associated with being done in response to literary work, it could be done in response to anything at all. In regards to my major (nursing) critical writing could be writing that is done to analyze and examine anything within nursing as long as it relates to the field. For example, "The Politics of Intimate Care: Gender, Race, and Nursing Work" by Charissa J. Threat is a prime representative of critical writing within nursing. This article critically examines the history of nursing and analyzes what made the field predominately female the way it is today. To accurately redefine what critical writing is in nursing, one would have to have a knowledge of what critical writing is and have experience reading and writing papers on the topic. This form of writing would be done solely for those who are in the nursing field and have a certain understanding and knowledge about the topic. This is because it would contain a lot of jargon that anyone outside of the field may not understand. While a certain form of critical writing would only be for those in the nursing field, critical writing can exist in any format. The same article that can be published in a medical/nursing journal can also be published in an everyday magazine like People or Us Weekly. However, it'd have to be written differently because the target audience isn't the same. A lot more common and simpler words would have to be used so the mainstream audience can understand. In "The Politics of Intimate Care: Gender, Race, and Nursing Work", Threat uses simple terms to describe early viewpoints on nursing. She analyzes the concept of nursing being meant for women because the actual nursing job is "inferior to medicine" (Threat 14) and women were considered to be inferior to men. Therefore, it was supposed to be the perfect job for women because they were supposed to be "cooperative, loyal, and obedient" (Threat 11) or something the y have been their whole lives. These commonly known words help str engthen her argument because the audience understands them and can now see her point of view better and take their own stand on the topic. Writers in nursing have a responsibility to their fellow peers to explain the topic that they are writing on and provide reasons for why it is important and should be taken seriously. The writer has to make sure that the topic that he or she is writing on is relevant and affects the lives of numerous people. On the other hand, writers who write for audiences outside of nursing have a harder job. These writers would have to make sure they explain what the topic is and why the audience should even read the piece of work. Moreover, the writer has the responsibility to avoid jargon and use common words to explain their topic while keeping the work fairly concise. They would also have to make sure the writing is engaging enough so that the reader doesn't put down the

List of the Atlantic Oceans Ten Marginal Seas

List of the Atlantic Oceans Ten Marginal Seas The Atlantic Ocean is one of the worlds five oceans. It is the second-largest behind the Pacific Ocean with a total area of 41,100,000 square miles (106,400,000 sq km). It covers about 23% of the Earths surface and located mainly between the American continents and Europe and Africa. It also stretches north to south from Earths Arctic region to the Southern Ocean. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 12,880 feet (3,926 m) but the deepest point in the ocean is the Puerto Rico Trench at -28,231 feet (-8,605 m).The Atlantic Ocean is also similar to other oceans in that it shares borders with both continents and marginal seas. The definition of a marginal sea is an area of water that is a partially enclosed sea adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean (Wikipedia.org). The Atlantic Ocean shares borders with ten marginal seas. The following is a list of those seas arranged by area. All figures were obtained from Wikipedia.org unless otherwise noted.1) Caribbean SeaArea: 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,157 sq km)2) Mediterranean SeaArea: 970,000 square miles (2,512,288 sq km)3) Hudson BayArea: 819,000 square miles (2,121,200 sq km)Note: Figure obtained from the Encyclopedia Britannica4) Norwegian SeaArea: 534,000 square miles (1,383,053 sq km)5) Greenland SeaArea: 465,300 square miles (1,205,121 sq km)6) Scotia SeaArea: 350,000 square miles (906,496 sq km)7) North SeaArea: 290,000 square miles (751,096 sq km)8) Baltic SeaArea: 146,000 square miles (378,138 sq km)9) Irish SeaArea: 40,000 square miles (103,599 sq km)Note: Figure obtained from the Encyclopedia Britannica10) English ChannelArea: 29,000 square miles (75,109 sq km)ReferenceWikipedia.org. (15 August 2011). Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_OceanWikipedia.org. (28 June 2011). Marginal Sea - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_seas

8.6 case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

8.6 case study - Coursework Example In the perspective of the second meaning, organizations promote corporate ethics so as to define a set of corporate values, to meet consumer expectations and employee demands, and to deal with economic pressures effectively (p.620). When it comes to IT practices, the first definition (meaning) implies that firms must develop improved IT policies and procedures to operate in well compliance with federal laws and regulations. From the same viewpoint, the second definition implies that organizations need to maintain well established IT practices to ensure that consumers enjoy the benefits of convenient shopping and consumers’ tastes, and specifications are adequately addressed. The firm’s economic environment can have a great influence on these practices. Companies have more choices when economic conditions are favorable but choices may have to be limited under the situations of economic downturns. 2. The advancements in IT greatly benefit corporate enterprises to address ethical issues effectively, and to take advantages of emerging opportunities with regard to corporate governance. The case study tells that IT can contribute significantly to corporate strategy. CIOs can identify the misuses of those IT capabilities, and they will be also able to flag those issues timely and thereby prevent the firm from becoming exposed to scandals. The case described about the business fraud committed by marketing workers at a large telephone company can be cited as a good example. The company executives had identified the fraud before the marketing department actually executed it. Then they developed a comprehensive IT system to monitor the use and prevent the unauthorized access to such sensitive information in future. Similarly, Intel’s IT system helps the company meet its legal and regulatory requirements in addition to enhancing its own corporate values and ethical principles (p p.620-621). 3. In my personal view, organizations should pursue high ethical standards in

Paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Paragraph - Essay Example Best Buy’s trip to Memphis encourages racial diversity among managers and employees through immersion, encouraging them to observe the strengths and weaknesses of other managers and employees that they could use to improve their own services. Learning from a wider variety of racial mixture gives managers the chance to widen their scope of observation as well especially when it comes to preferences, attitudes and customer service desired. Seeing other people do their responsibilities in a setting where racial and gender diversity is encouraged will also benefits the managers and employees by letting them see that there is no harm in showing their true natures. That, they do not have to pretend to be somebody they are not only to impress other people, which could be limiting their ability to perform well in their workplace. Diversity also encourages people to work together in unity regardless of gender and race. This eventually promotes a safer and more comfortable atmosphere fo r customers. Such a welcoming mood increases customers visiting the place which would mean higher sales and therefore, higher bottom lines.